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Introduction
India’s states and Union territories each have a unique state flower symbolizing their culture and heritage. Familiarity with these flowers is often important for competitive exams, reflecting India’s botanical and cultural diversity.
List of State Flowers in India
Below, we have curated an updated list of state flowers in India, including their scientific names. This is crucial for individuals preparing for competitive exams, especially those with general knowledge and science sections. Each state flower holds symbolic importance and reflects India’s diverse ecology.
State-Wise Flower Names with Scientific Names
- Andhra Pradesh: Water Lily – Nelumbo
- Arunachal Pradesh: Lady’s Slipper – Cypripedioideae
- Assam: Foxtail Orchids – Rhynchostylis gigantea
- Bihar: Pot Marigold (Genda) – Calendula officinalis
- Gujarat: Marigold (Galgota) – Tagetes erecta
- Haryana: Lotus – Nelumbo nucifera
- Himachal Pradesh: Rhododendron – Rhododendron ponticum
- Jammu & Kashmir: Common Rhododendron – Rhododendron ponticum
- Jharkhand: Parrot Tree – Butea monosperma
- Karnataka: Lotus – Nelumbo nucifera
- Kerala: Golden Shower Tree – Cassia fistula
- Meghalaya: Lady’s Slipper – Cypripedioideae
- Madhya Pradesh: Parrot Tree – Butea monosperma
- Maharashtra: Tamhini (Jarul) – Lagerstroemia speciosa
- Manipur: Siroi Lily – Lilium mackliniae
- Mizoram: Red Vanda – Renanthera imschootiana
- Nagaland: Rhododendron – Rhododendron ponticum
- Odisha: Ashoka – Saraca asoca
- Puducherry: Cannonball Tree Flower – Couroupita guianensis
- Rajasthan: Rohira – Tecomella undulata
- Sikkim: Noble Orchid – Cymbidium goeringii
- Tamil Nadu: Glory Lily – Gloriosa superba
- Telangana: Senna Auriculata – Caesalpinioideae
- Tripura: Nag Kesar – Mesua ferrea
- Uttarakhand: Brahma Kamal – Saussurea obvallata
- Uttar Pradesh: Palash – Butea monosperma
- West Bengal: Night-Flowering Jasmine – Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Key Points for Competitive Exams
- Focus on Scientific Names: Many competitive exams test candidates on the scientific names of state flowers, emphasizing accuracy and memorization.
- Diverse Representation: State flowers reflect India’s wide-ranging cultural and ecological diversity.
- Regular Revision Tips:
- Study in short bursts daily.
- Group similar flower names to aid memorization.
FAQs on State Flowers in India
- What is the state flower of Tamil Nadu?
Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba). - Which flower is the symbol of Maharashtra?
Tamhini (Jarul) (Lagerstroemia speciosa). - Is Lotus the state flower of more than one state?
Yes, it represents both Karnataka and Haryana. - What is the state flower of Uttar Pradesh?
Palash (Butea monosperma). - Which flower symbolizes Uttarakhand?
Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata). - Why is the knowledge of state flowers important?
For cultural significance and competitive exams. - How to remember scientific names?
Break them down into syllables and use mnemonic devices.
Additional FAQs on State Flowers in India
- What is the state flower of Kerala?
Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula). - Which state has the Parrot Tree as its symbol?
Both Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh have the Parrot Tree (Butea monosperma) as their state flower. - What is the state flower of Assam?
Foxtail Orchids (Rhynchostylis gigantea). - Why do states have designated state flowers?
State flowers symbolize cultural heritage, unique ecological features, and regional identity. - Is there any state with the Marigold flower as its symbol?
Yes, Bihar and Gujarat have Marigold (Calendula officinalis and Tagetes erecta, respectively). - What flower represents the Union Territory of Puducherry?
The Cannonball Tree’s Flower (Couroupita guianensis). - Which flower is a symbol of Rajasthan?
Rohira (Tecomella undulata). - How can I quickly memorize state flowers for exams?
Use flashcards, mnemonic devices, and group related flowers for efficient learning. - What is the significance of the Brahma Kamal flower in Uttarakhand?
Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata) holds religious and cultural importance and is endemic to the Himalayan region. - Does any state have the Noble Orchid as its flower?
Yes, Sikkim has the Noble Orchid (Cymbidium goeringii). - What is the scientific name of the Lotus, the state flower for Karnataka and Haryana?
The scientific name is Nelumbo nucifera. - Is there any commonality among flowers of states in different regions?
Yes, some flowers like Rhododendron and Lotus are state symbols for multiple states, representing shared cultural values. - What flower symbolizes Telangana?
Senna Auriculata (Caesalpinioideae). - Which flower is known as the state flower of West Bengal?
Night-Flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis). - Do Union Territories also have state flowers?
Yes, like Puducherry, many Union Territories have designated flowers as symbols. - How can state flowers impact biodiversity awareness?
Highlighting state flowers promotes conservation efforts, regional biodiversity knowledge, and environmental consciousness. - What flower represents Manipur?
The Siroi Lily (Lilium mackliniae). - Which states have Rhododendron as their flower?
Nagaland, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir. - Is knowledge of state flowers relevant only for exams?
No, it also promotes awareness of regional flora, conservation, and state heritage. - How does a state flower reflect cultural heritage?
Many flowers have historical, religious, or cultural significance unique to their state. - What is the state flower of Odisha?
Ashoka (Saraca asoca). - Are there any endangered state flowers?
Yes, some state flowers like the Siroi Lily are endangered and require conservation efforts. - What is the state flower of Mizoram?
Red Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana).
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