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100+ Science and Technology Quiz Questions and Answers for Competitive Exam Success
- What is the primary source of energy for Earth’s climate system?
Answer: The Sun - Which gas, discovered on the sun before Earth, is the second most abundant element in the universe?
Answer: Helium - What is the name of India’s first human spaceflight program?
Answer: Gaganyaan - Which organization developed the Chandrayaan-2 satellite?
Answer: ISRO - What is the hardest naturally occurring substance known?
Answer: Diamond - Which antiseptic compound is present in Dettol?
Answer: Chloroxylenol - What is the name of the world’s largest solar tree developed by CSIR-CMERI?
Answer: Solar Tree - Which phenomenon causes an attractive force between two uncharged conducting plates?
Answer: Casimir Effect - What is the primary objective of the Aditya L1 spacecraft?
Answer: Study the Sun’s photosphere, chromosphere, and corona - Which satellite, launched by ISRO, is used for weather observation?
Answer: Cartosat-2 - What is the name of the reusable launch vehicle demonstrated by ISRO?
Answer: Pushpak - Which virus, transmitted by sandflies and mosquitoes, causes encephalitis?
Answer: Chandipura Virus - What is the term for the thermochemical decomposition of organic materials at high temperatures without oxygen?
Answer: Pyrolysis - Which organization launched the Bhuvan Panchayat 4.0 geoportal?
Answer: ISRO - What is the name of the hypothetical planet in the outer region of our solar system?
Answer: Planet Nine - Which telescope helped Chinese scientists discover a new pattern in the sun’s atmospheric rotation?
Answer: CHASE - What is the main component of bile produced by the liver?
Answer: Bile salts - Which space agency launched the JUICE mission to explore Jupiter’s moons?
Answer: ESA - What is the most serious air pollutant causing health hazards?
Answer: Sulphur dioxide - Which creature is known as water bears and linked to moon pollution?
Answer: Tardigrades - What is the name of India’s first anti-satellite missile test?
Answer: Mission Shakti - Which UN organization was the first to accept donations in cryptocurrencies?
Answer: UNICEF - What is the name of the satellite launched by France and China for solar observation?
Answer: SVOM - Which institute developed a safer method to mass-produce recombinant proteins?
Answer: Indian Institute of Science - What is the largest moon in the solar system?
Answer: Ganymede - Which organization developed the Starship spacecraft?
Answer: SpaceX - What is the name of the largest shield volcano on Mars?
Answer: Olympus Mons - Which Indian state became the first to reserve a government job for HIV-positive candidates?
Answer: Kerala - What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?
Answer: Protein synthesis - Which gas is the most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?
Answer: Nitrogen - What is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize nutrients?
Answer: Photosynthesis - Who is considered the father of modern chemistry?
Answer: Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier - Which Indian university developed the country’s first gene-edited sheep?
Answer: Kashmir University - What is the name of the technique used to induce rain by introducing particles in clouds?
Answer: Cloud Seeding - Which effect explains light scattering by particles in a colloid?
Answer: Tyndall Effect - What is the name of India’s first satellite launched for educational purposes?
Answer: ANUSAT - Which disease is caused by the Naegleria fowleri amoeba?
Answer: Amoebic Meningoencephalitis - What is the primary material in the crust of the dwarf planet Ceres?
Answer: Ice - Which organization is responsible for the National Remote Sensing Centre in Hyderabad?
Answer: ISRO - What is the name of India’s public service broadcaster established in 1959?
Answer: Doordarshan - Which bacterial disease is transmitted through contact with infected animal urine?
Answer: Leptospirosis - What is the primary function of a galvanometer?
Answer: Detecting current in an electric circuit - Which Indian scientist headed ISRO from 1994 to 2003?
Answer: Krishnaswami Kasturirangan - What is the name of the first all-female spacewalk participant?
Answer: Christina Koch - Which institute is known for pioneering scientific education in India?
Answer: IACS - What is the name of the process that breaks surface tension in water, causing foam in rivers?
Answer: Surfactant interaction - Which plastic particles, less than 5mm, are found in toothpaste and facial scrubs?
Answer: Microbeads - What is the primary source of calcium and nitrogen for plants in fertilizers?
Answer: Calcium nitrate - Which disease is linked to contaminated water and poor sanitation?
Answer: Cholera - What is the name of the AI-based Center of Excellence set up by IBM with GeM?
Answer: CoE for AI - Which planet is known as the Red Planet due to its reddish appearance?
Answer: Mars - What is the primary source of energy for nuclear power plants?
Answer: Uranium - Which device converts sound energy into electrical energy?
Answer: Microphone - What is the chemical symbol for gold?
Answer: Au - Which gas is essential for photosynthesis?
Answer: Carbon dioxide - What is the name of the first Indian nuclear reactor?
Answer: Apsara - Which technology connects everyday objects to the internet?
Answer: Internet of Things - What is the unit of electric current?
Answer: Ampere - Which scientist discovered the theory of relativity?
Answer: Albert Einstein - What is the name of the first cloned Pashmina goat in India?
Answer: Noori - Which element is used in LED lights for energy efficiency?
Answer: Gallium - What is the process of splitting an atomic nucleus called?
Answer: Nuclear fission - Which Indian satellite monitors natural resources and disasters?
Answer: RISAT - What is the primary source of energy for Earth’s tides?
Answer: Moon’s gravitational pull - Which gas, discovered in 1898, is used in neon lights?
Answer: Neon - What is the name of the first Indian communication satellite?
Answer: APPLE - Which particle is responsible for carrying electric charge?
Answer: Electron - What is the study of living organisms called?
Answer: Biology - Which Indian missile system has anti-satellite capabilities?
Answer: Prithvi Air Defence - What is the primary source of Vitamin D for humans?
Answer: Sunlight - Which device measures atmospheric pressure?
Answer: Barometer - What is the name of the first Indian remote sensing satellite?
Answer: IRS-1A - Which gas is used in balloons to make them float?
Answer: Helium - What is the name of the first Indian lunar probe?
Answer: Chandrayaan-1 - Which scientist is known as the father of the Indian space program?
Answer: Vikram Sarabhai - What is the primary component of natural gas?
Answer: Methane - Which technology uses atmospheric oxygen for rocket propulsion?
Answer: Air Breathing Propulsion - What is the name of the smallest unit of digital information?
Answer: Bit - Which Indian organization developed the BrahMos missile?
Answer: DRDO - What is the primary source of energy for hydroelectric power?
Answer: Water - Which element is essential for human bone health?
Answer: Calcium - What is the name of the first Indian navigation satellite?
Answer: IRNSS-1A - Which gas causes the greenhouse effect?
Answer: Carbon dioxide - What is the study of celestial bodies called?
Answer: Astronomy - Which Indian scientist won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930?
Answer: C.V. Raman - What is the name of the first Indian supercomputer?
Answer: PARAM 8000 - Which device converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
Answer: Motor - What is the primary source of energy for geothermal power?
Answer: Earth’s internal heat - Which element is used in X-ray tubes?
Answer: Tungsten - What is the name of India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier?
Answer: INS Vikrant - Which gas is used in refrigeration systems?
Answer: Freon - What is the primary source of energy for wind turbines?
Answer: Wind - Which Indian satellite is used for disaster management?
Answer: Bhuvan - What is the study of matter and its motion through space and time?
Answer: Physics - Which device measures the intensity of earthquakes?
Answer: Seismograph - What is the name of the first Indian weather satellite?
Answer: INSAT-1A - Which element is used in nuclear reactors as a moderator?
Answer: Graphite - What is the primary source of energy for biomass power?
Answer: Organic matter - Which Indian scientist developed the Raman Effect?
Answer: C.V. Raman - What is the name of the first Indian polar satellite launch vehicle?
Answer: PSLV - Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?
Answer: Carbon dioxide
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The science and technology quiz questions with answers provided in this article are sourced from credible platforms and are intended for educational and exam preparation purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we do not guarantee the correctness of all answers. Users are encouraged to verify information independently and consult official sources for exam-specific requirements. The author and publisher are not liable for any errors or omissions in the content.
Also Read: 200+ Science and Technology GK Bits: One-Liner Questions and Answers for Exam Preparation
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