Introduction: Hyphenation in English
Hyphenation in English is an important aspect of grammar and writing style. A hyphen (-) connects two or more words to create a single idea or to avoid ambiguity. Understanding when and how to use hyphens correctly helps in clear communication and error-free writing. For students and candidates preparing for competitive exams, mastering Hyphenation in English is essential as it often appears in grammar and vocabulary questions.
100 Examples of Hyphenation in English with Meanings
- Mother-in-law – wife’s or husband’s mother
- Father-in-law – wife’s or husband’s father
- Sister-in-law – wife’s or husband’s sister
- Brother-in-law – wife’s or husband’s brother
- Son-in-law – daughter’s husband
- Daughter-in-law – son’s wife
- Well-known – famous
- Well-being – good health
- Part-time – not full-time
- Full-time – working all hours required
- Check-in – registering at a hotel/airport
- Check-out – leaving a hotel/airport
- Up-to-date – current
- Out-of-date – old, expired
- Self-confidence – belief in oneself
- Self-esteem – personal value
- Self-control – ability to restrain oneself
- Self-made – achieved by one’s own efforts
- Editor-in-chief – main editor of a publication
- Commander-in-chief – top military commander
- Runner-up – second place
- Two-thirds – fraction
- Twenty-one – number
- Forty-five – number
- Ninety-nine – number
- Ex-boyfriend – former boyfriend
- Ex-girlfriend – former girlfriend
- Ex-president – former president
- Co-operate – work together
- Co-ordinate – organize
- Co-owner – joint owner
- Co-worker – colleague
- Co-pilot – assisting pilot
- Pre-school – before school
- Pre-paid – paid in advance
- Pre-existing – already present
- Pre-dawn – before sunrise
- Re-enter – enter again
- Re-apply – apply again
- Re-examine – check again
- Re-establish – set up again
- Cross-check – verify
- Cross-section – representative sample
- Cross-country – across the nation
- Cross-examination – questioning in court
- Long-term – over a long time
- Short-term – for a short duration
- Day-to-day – routine
- Year-to-year – annual comparison
- Face-to-face – direct interaction
- Decision-making – process of deciding
- Problem-solving – process of finding solutions
- Record-breaking – surpassing previous record
- Time-saving – saving time
- Money-saving – economical
- User-friendly – easy to use
- Eco-friendly – good for environment
- State-of-the-art – modern
- Old-fashioned – traditional
- Brand-new – completely new
- High-speed – very fast
- High-tech – advanced technology
- Low-cost – cheap
- Low-quality – poor standard
- Cost-effective – economical
- Peace-loving – prefers peace
- Freedom-loving – values freedom
- Fun-loving – enjoys fun
- God-fearing – religious
- Good-looking – attractive
- Kind-hearted – compassionate
- Soft-spoken – gentle speech
- Hard-working – industrious
- Narrow-minded – not open to ideas
- Open-minded – receptive to ideas
- Strong-minded – determined
- Broad-minded – tolerant
- Cold-blooded – without emotion
- Warm-hearted – kind
- Whole-hearted – sincere
- Absent-minded – forgetful
- Quick-witted – intelligent
- Slow-moving – not fast
- Fast-moving – quick
- Ready-made – already prepared
- Man-made – artificial
- Home-made – made at home
- Machine-made – produced by machines
- Mother-tongue – native language
- First-class – top quality
- Second-hand – used
- Third-party – not directly involved
- All-rounder – versatile person
- All-inclusive – everything covered
- All-knowing – omniscient
- Ever-green – timeless
- Ever-lasting – permanent
- Never-ending – endless
- Two-faced – deceitful
- Four-legged – animal with four legs
Important Tips on Hyphenation in English
- Compound words: Use hyphens to connect compound words (e.g., well-known, mother-in-law).
- Numbers: Use hyphens in numbers between 21 and 99 (e.g., twenty-one, ninety-nine).
- Prefixes: Use a hyphen with some prefixes like ex-, co-, pre-, re- when clarity is needed (e.g., ex-president, co-operate).
- Adjectives before nouns: Hyphenate compound adjectives before a noun (e.g., a well-known actor).
- Avoid ambiguity: Use hyphens to prevent confusion (e.g., re-cover vs. recover).
- Consistency: Always be consistent in hyphen use in formal writing.
- Competitive Exams: Questions on Hyphenation in English often test recognition of correct/incorrect usage in compound words, so memorizing common examples is useful.
Conclusion on Hyphenation in English
In conclusion, Hyphenation in English plays a crucial role in ensuring clarity, correctness, and professionalism in writing. By practicing with the 100 examples and following the important tips, students and competitive exam candidates can avoid common mistakes and improve their grammar skills.
Also Read: Quotation Marks Usage: Rules, 100 Examples, and Tips for Students
Comma Rules in English: Easy Guide with 100+ Examples