Hyphenation in English: Rules, Examples, and Tips

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Introduction: Hyphenation in English

Hyphenation in English is an important aspect of grammar and writing style. A hyphen (-) connects two or more words to create a single idea or to avoid ambiguity. Understanding when and how to use hyphens correctly helps in clear communication and error-free writing. For students and candidates preparing for competitive exams, mastering Hyphenation in English is essential as it often appears in grammar and vocabulary questions.

100 Examples of Hyphenation in English with Meanings

  1. Mother-in-law – wife’s or husband’s mother
  2. Father-in-law – wife’s or husband’s father
  3. Sister-in-law – wife’s or husband’s sister
  4. Brother-in-law – wife’s or husband’s brother
  5. Son-in-law – daughter’s husband
  6. Daughter-in-law – son’s wife
  7. Well-known – famous
  8. Well-being – good health
  9. Part-time – not full-time
  10. Full-time – working all hours required
  11. Check-in – registering at a hotel/airport
  12. Check-out – leaving a hotel/airport
  13. Up-to-date – current
  14. Out-of-date – old, expired
  15. Self-confidence – belief in oneself
  16. Self-esteem – personal value
  17. Self-control – ability to restrain oneself
  18. Self-made – achieved by one’s own efforts
  19. Editor-in-chief – main editor of a publication
  20. Commander-in-chief – top military commander
  21. Runner-up – second place
  22. Two-thirds – fraction
  23. Twenty-one – number
  24. Forty-five – number
  25. Ninety-nine – number
  26. Ex-boyfriend – former boyfriend
  27. Ex-girlfriend – former girlfriend
  28. Ex-president – former president
  29. Co-operate – work together
  30. Co-ordinate – organize
  31. Co-owner – joint owner
  32. Co-worker – colleague
  33. Co-pilot – assisting pilot
  34. Pre-school – before school
  35. Pre-paid – paid in advance
  36. Pre-existing – already present
  37. Pre-dawn – before sunrise
  38. Re-enter – enter again
  39. Re-apply – apply again
  40. Re-examine – check again
  41. Re-establish – set up again
  42. Cross-check – verify
  43. Cross-section – representative sample
  44. Cross-country – across the nation
  45. Cross-examination – questioning in court
  46. Long-term – over a long time
  47. Short-term – for a short duration
  48. Day-to-day – routine
  49. Year-to-year – annual comparison
  50. Face-to-face – direct interaction
  51. Decision-making – process of deciding
  52. Problem-solving – process of finding solutions
  53. Record-breaking – surpassing previous record
  54. Time-saving – saving time
  55. Money-saving – economical
  56. User-friendly – easy to use
  57. Eco-friendly – good for environment
  58. State-of-the-art – modern
  59. Old-fashioned – traditional
  60. Brand-new – completely new
  61. High-speed – very fast
  62. High-tech – advanced technology
  63. Low-cost – cheap
  64. Low-quality – poor standard
  65. Cost-effective – economical
  66. Peace-loving – prefers peace
  67. Freedom-loving – values freedom
  68. Fun-loving – enjoys fun
  69. God-fearing – religious
  70. Good-looking – attractive
  71. Kind-hearted – compassionate
  72. Soft-spoken – gentle speech
  73. Hard-working – industrious
  74. Narrow-minded – not open to ideas
  75. Open-minded – receptive to ideas
  76. Strong-minded – determined
  77. Broad-minded – tolerant
  78. Cold-blooded – without emotion
  79. Warm-hearted – kind
  80. Whole-hearted – sincere
  81. Absent-minded – forgetful
  82. Quick-witted – intelligent
  83. Slow-moving – not fast
  84. Fast-moving – quick
  85. Ready-made – already prepared
  86. Man-made – artificial
  87. Home-made – made at home
  88. Machine-made – produced by machines
  89. Mother-tongue – native language
  90. First-class – top quality
  91. Second-hand – used
  92. Third-party – not directly involved
  93. All-rounder – versatile person
  94. All-inclusive – everything covered
  95. All-knowing – omniscient
  96. Ever-green – timeless
  97. Ever-lasting – permanent
  98. Never-ending – endless
  99. Two-faced – deceitful
  100. Four-legged – animal with four legs

Important Tips on Hyphenation in English

  1. Compound words: Use hyphens to connect compound words (e.g., well-known, mother-in-law).
  2. Numbers: Use hyphens in numbers between 21 and 99 (e.g., twenty-one, ninety-nine).
  3. Prefixes: Use a hyphen with some prefixes like ex-, co-, pre-, re- when clarity is needed (e.g., ex-president, co-operate).
  4. Adjectives before nouns: Hyphenate compound adjectives before a noun (e.g., a well-known actor).
  5. Avoid ambiguity: Use hyphens to prevent confusion (e.g., re-cover vs. recover).
  6. Consistency: Always be consistent in hyphen use in formal writing.
  7. Competitive Exams: Questions on Hyphenation in English often test recognition of correct/incorrect usage in compound words, so memorizing common examples is useful.

Conclusion on Hyphenation in English

In conclusion, Hyphenation in English plays a crucial role in ensuring clarity, correctness, and professionalism in writing. By practicing with the 100 examples and following the important tips, students and competitive exam candidates can avoid common mistakes and improve their grammar skills.


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