Introduction
Demonstrative adjectives are essential tools in English grammar, used to point out specific nouns by indicating their proximity or distance, such as “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those.” For students and candidates preparing for competitive exams like SSC, IELTS, TOEFL, and GRE, understanding demonstrative adjectives is crucial for excelling in grammar, comprehension, and writing sections. These adjectives help clarify whether something is near (“this book”) or far (“that house”), enhancing sentence precision. This article provides 100 demonstrative adjectives examples with meanings, along with practical tips to boost your exam performance.
What Are Demonstrative Adjectives?
Demonstrative adjectives (“this,” “that,” “these,” “those”) modify nouns to indicate which one is being referred to, based on nearness (singular “this,” plural “these”) or distance (singular “that,” plural “those”). They are vital for clear communication and are often tested in competitive exam grammar and sentence correction tasks.
100 Examples of Demonstrative Adjectives with Meanings
Below is a comprehensive list of 100 examples of demonstrative adjectives paired with various nouns, showcasing their use and meanings to strengthen your grammar skills.
- This book – Refers to a book near the speaker (This book is mine).
- That chair – Refers to a chair far from the speaker (That chair looks old).
- These apples – Refers to apples near the speaker (These apples are fresh).
- Those cars – Refers to cars far from the speaker (Those cars are expensive).
- This pen – Refers to a pen near the speaker (This pen writes well).
- That table – Refers to a table far from the speaker (That table is large).
- These flowers – Refers to flowers near the speaker (These flowers smell nice).
- Those trees – Refers to trees far from the speaker (Those trees are tall).
- This bag – Refers to a bag near the speaker (This bag is heavy).
- That house – Refers to a house far from the speaker (That house is beautiful).
- These shoes – Refers to shoes near the speaker (These shoes are new).
- Those dogs – Refers to dogs far from the speaker (Those dogs are barking).
- This phone – Refers to a phone near the speaker (This phone is ringing).
- That lamp – Refers to a lamp far from the speaker (That lamp is bright).
- These cups – Refers to cups near the speaker (These cups are clean).
- Those windows – Refers to windows far from the speaker (Those windows are open).
- This hat – Refers to a hat near the speaker (This hat fits well).
- That door – Refers to a door far from the speaker (That door is locked).
- These plates – Refers to plates near the speaker (These plates are dirty).
- Those chairs – Refers to chairs far from the speaker (Those chairs are broken).
- This clock – Refers to a clock near the speaker (This clock is ticking).
- That sofa – Refers to a sofa far from the speaker (That sofa is comfortable).
- These toys – Refers to toys near the speaker (These toys are colorful).
- Those birds – Refers to birds far from the speaker (Those birds are flying).
- This shirt – Refers to a shirt near the speaker (This shirt is clean).
- That bed – Refers to a bed far from the speaker (That bed is soft).
- These pencils – Refers to pencils near the speaker (These pencils are sharp).
- Those cats – Refers to cats far from the speaker (Those cats are sleeping).
- This jacket – Refers to a jacket near the speaker (This jacket is warm).
- That rug – Refers to a rug far from the speaker (That rug is soft).
- These keys – Refers to keys near the speaker (These keys are lost).
- Those lamps – Refers to lamps far from the speaker (Those lamps are dim).
- This watch – Refers to a watch near the speaker (This watch is broken).
- That mirror – Refers to a mirror far from the speaker (That mirror is cracked).
- These bags – Refers to bags near the speaker (These bags are full).
- Those pictures – Refers to pictures far from the speaker (Those pictures are old).
- This scarf – Refers to a scarf near the speaker (This scarf is warm).
- That curtain – Refers to a curtain far from the speaker (That curtain is torn).
- These boxes – Refers to boxes near the speaker (These boxes are heavy).
- Those shelves – Refers to shelves far from the speaker (Those shelves are empty).
- This umbrella – Refers to an umbrella near the speaker (This umbrella is wet).
- That painting – Refers to a painting far from the speaker (That painting is beautiful).
- These glasses – Refers to glasses near the speaker (These glasses are clean).
- Those desks – Refers to desks far from the speaker (Those desks are cluttered).
- This necklace – Refers to a necklace near the speaker (This necklace is shiny).
- That vase – Refers to a vase far from the speaker (That vase is fragile).
- These rings – Refers to rings near the speaker (These rings are gold).
- Those clocks – Refers to clocks far from the speaker (Those clocks are slow).
- This bracelet – Refers to a bracelet near the speaker (This bracelet is pretty).
- That pillow – Refers to a pillow far from the speaker (That pillow is fluffy).
- These candles – Refers to candles near the speaker (These candles are lit).
- Those rugs – Refers to rugs far from the speaker (Those rugs are dirty).
- This mirror – Refers to a mirror near the speaker (This mirror is clear).
- That chair – Refers to a chair far from the speaker (That chair is wobbly).
- These books – Refers to books near the speaker (These books are interesting).
- Those tables – Refers to tables far from the speaker (Those tables are wooden).
- This lamp – Refers to a lamp near the speaker (This lamp is bright).
- That sofa – Refers to a sofa far from the speaker (That sofa is large).
- These chairs – Refers to chairs near the speaker (These chairs are comfortable).
- Those windows – Refers to windows far from the speaker (Those windows are dirty).
- This door – Refers to a door near the speaker (This door is open).
- That bed – Refers to a bed far from the speaker (That bed is made).
- These curtains – Refers to curtains near the speaker (These curtains are blue).
- Those pictures – Refers to pictures far from the speaker (Those pictures are framed).
- This clock – Refers to a clock near the speaker (This clock is accurate).
- That rug – Refers to a rug far from the speaker (That rug is colorful).
- These shoes – Refers to shoes near the speaker (These shoes are polished).
- Those dogs – Refers to dogs far from the speaker (Those dogs are quiet).
- This phone – Refers to a phone near the speaker (This phone is new).
- That lamp – Refers to a lamp far from the speaker (That lamp is off).
- These cups – Refers to cups near the speaker (These cups are empty).
- Those trees – Refers to trees far from the speaker (Those trees are green).
- This hat – Refers to a hat near the speaker (This hat is stylish).
- That door – Refers to a door far from the speaker (That door is closed).
- These plates – Refers to plates near the speaker (These plates are hot).
- Those chairs – Refers to chairs far from the speaker (Those chairs are old).
- This bag – Refers to a bag near the speaker (This bag is light).
- That house – Refers to a house far from the speaker (That house is big).
- These flowers – Refers to flowers near the speaker (These flowers are wilted).
- Those birds – Refers to birds far from the speaker (Those birds are chirping).
- This shirt – Refers to a shirt near the speaker (This shirt is ironed).
- That bed – Refers to a bed far from the speaker (That bed is unmade).
- These pencils – Refers to pencils near the speaker (These pencils are dull).
- Those cats – Refers to cats far from the speaker (Those cats are playful).
- This jacket – Refers to a jacket near the speaker (This jacket is waterproof).
- That rug – Refers to a rug far from the speaker (That rug is worn).
- These keys – Refers to keys near the speaker (These keys are shiny).
- Those lamps – Refers to lamps far from the speaker (Those lamps are broken).
- This watch – Refers to a watch near the speaker (This watch is ticking).
- That mirror – Refers to a mirror far from the speaker (That mirror is dusty).
- These bags – Refers to bags near the speaker (These bags are packed).
- Those pictures – Refers to pictures far from the speaker (Those pictures are faded).
- This scarf – Refers to a scarf near the speaker (This scarf is soft).
- That curtain – Refers to a curtain far from the speaker (That curtain is heavy).
- These boxes – Refers to boxes near the speaker (These boxes are light).
- Those shelves – Refers to shelves far from the speaker (Those shelves are full).
- This umbrella – Refers to an umbrella near the speaker (This umbrella is dry).
- That painting – Refers to a painting far from the speaker (That painting is valuable).
- These glasses – Refers to glasses near the speaker (These glasses are cracked).
- Those desks – Refers to desks far from the speaker (Those desks are tidy).
Tips for Using Demonstrative Adjectives in Competitive Examinations
Demonstrative adjectives are a key focus in SSC, IELTS, TOEFL, and GRE exams, tested through grammar, comprehension, and writing tasks. Here are essential tips to master them:
- Learn the Basics: Memorize “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those” with singular and plural rules for SSC grammar.
- Understand Proximity: Use “this/these” for near items and “that/those” for far items in IELTS writing.
- Spot in Texts: Identify demonstrative adjectives in reading passages (e.g., “this idea”) for GRE comprehension.
- Avoid Overuse: Balance with other adjectives in essays (e.g., avoid repeating “this”) for TOEFL writing.
- Match Number: Ensure agreement with nouns (e.g., “these books,” not “this books”) for SSC tests.
- Enhance Speaking: Use demonstrative adjectives (e.g., “that story”) in IELTS/TOEFL speaking for clarity.
- Solve Exercises: Use SSC/TOEFL workbooks with demonstrative adjective fill-in-the-blanks to build accuracy.
- Practice Context: Write sentences with varied examples (e.g., “these chairs”) for GRE vocabulary.
- Review Regularly: Create lists of examples for daily revision, aiding exam preparation.
- Mock Test Practice: Take SSC/IELTS mock tests to identify weak areas in demonstrative adjective usage.
Conclusion
Demonstrative adjectives are a vital skill for pointing out specific nouns and excelling in competitive exams like SSC, IELTS, TOEFL, and GRE, where they test grammar and comprehension abilities. By mastering the 100 demonstrative adjectives examples provided and applying the tips above, students and candidates can confidently tackle exam challenges and enhance their writing and speaking skills. Consistent practice and a clear understanding of demonstrative adjectives will lead to exam success and improved language proficiency.
Also Read: Unlocking the Power of Superlative Adjectives
Mastering Possessive Adjectives for Clear Expression